Hamid Merati-Kashani Interview: “I Pair Ingredients Not Usually Used Together, Something Particular To The Middle East”

Hamid Merati-Kashani
IMAGE: dsm-firmenich.

In the 15 years he’s been creating fine fragrances (see the list below), Hamid Merati-Kashani has established himself as a perfumer to be reckoned with. No doubt, that has a lot to do with his Iranian-German background and love of all things Middle Eastern, plus his bold and distinctive signature.

Hamid Merati-Kashani
IMAGE: dsm-firmenich.

+ Fragrance du Bois Oud Rose Intense EDP (2013)

+ Initio Mystic Experience EDP (2015)

+ Goldfield & Banks Pacific Rock Moss EDP (2016)

+ Valentino Valentina Myrrh Assoluto EDP (2016)

+ Yves Saint Laurent Exquisite Embroidery EDP (2017)

+ Oman Luxury Mariya EDP (2020)

+ Jean Paul Gaultier Scandal Gold EDP (2021)

+ Parfums de Marly Oriana EDP (2021)

+ Goldfield & Banks Silky Woods EDP (2021)

+ Sasva Fruit Du Paradis Phal-e-Jannat EDP (2022)

+ Amouage Opus XV King Blue EDP (2023)

+ Born To Stand Out Drunk Lovers EDP (2023)

+ Liberty LBTY Adelphi Sun EDP (2023)

+ Robert Piguet Rue de Cirque EDP (2023)

+ Widian Rose Arabia Ginger EDP (2024)

+ Kayali Freedom Musk Santal | 34 EDP (2025)

+ Mercedes-Benz Club Black EDP (2025)

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Parfums de Marly Oriana EDP

While his debut fine fragrance in 2011, Parfums de Marly Pegasus EDP, was a hit, the Dubai-based perfumer had been honing his craft for many years as a trainee, and his success was no overnight fluke.

Thirty-years after joining dsm-firmenich, Hamid Merati-Kashani has good reason to be proud of his achievements. With the rise of Middle Eastern brands, he’s become the go-to man for houses such as Adleen, Emirates Pride, Ghawali and Swiss Arabian, among others.

In this interview, Hamid Merati-Kashani speaks about his career development, the resurgence of Middle Eastern perfumery and his style as a perfumer.

Widian Granada Extrait de Parfum
IMAGE: Widian.
WAS IT ALWAYS PERFUMERY FOR YOU? OR DID YOU CONSIDER OTHER THINGS AS A CAREER?

I spent my childhood in Iran, where I was nurtured with many dreams. I wanted to fly by myself, fly my own plane. I guess many children’s dreams are a combination of both power and freedom. To me, as a little boy, a pilot embodied those two wishes. And then the revolution hit and reality suddenly broke most of my dreams.

“Many children’s dreams are a combination of both power and freedom.”

In 1979, we had to leave Iran after the revolution. We moved to Germany, as my mother was German, and I quickly adapted to a new world. We were living in Holzminden, where two famous fragrance houses were located.

I started training as a perfumer at Dragoco in 1984. I discovered the world of perfumery as the fragrance industry truly impacted the local economy. As I discovered the perfumers’ craftsmanship, I naturally fell in love with the world of fragrances. I needed to compete in the race to join the then-renowned Dragoco (renamed Symrise after it merged with Harman & Reimer).

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Goldfield & Banks Ingenious Ginger EDP, Pacific Rock Moss EDP, Southern Bloom EDP
TOP TRIO: Goldfield & Banks Ingenious Ginger EDP, Pacific Rock Moss EDP and Southern Bloom EDP were all created by Hamid Merati-Kashani.
TELL US MORE ABOUT YOUR CAREER DEVELOPMENT AT DSM-FIRMENICH.

I joined dsm-firmenich in 1995 after 12 years with Dragoco. At dsm-firmenich, I was first based in Cologne where I spent nine years before I moved to Brazil for six years. The Latin-American immersion also significantly diversified my skills as a perfumer. Then, I was back in Geneva for only a year when I was presented with a new challenging opportunity in my career.

dsm-firmenich planned to open a new affiliate in Dubai. At first there were only five people to settle in the new office, and I was the only perfumer. It was a truly exciting experience for me.

Valentino Valentina Myrrh Assoluto EDP
IMAGE: Valentino.

I confess my Iranian education was key to adapting and understanding the magic of fragrance heritage in the Middle East. Today, I am so proud of how this region has progressed so much.

The Middle East has developed its own olfactive culture. Perfume is at its heart. There is a very different relationship with raw materials. For me, Middle Eastern luxury is a great source of inspiration. Everything is bigger and more beautiful.

Kayali Freedom Musk Santal EDP
IMAGE: Kayali.
THE MIDDLE EAST HAS ALWAYS BEEN KNOWN FOR PERFUMERY. HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT ITS RESURGENCE IN THE WEST? 

The Middle East is shaping global trends in perfumery. Arabian tastes are changing the way the world smells. Smells have different meanings for different cultures.

For example, many Westerners are not familiar with oud or intense dark scents. They are versatile ingredients, but are extremely delicate, especially when you work with the best quality.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Chris Collins Kingmaker Extrait

The rising interest in ouds in mainstream and Western fragrances is driven by increasing globalisation and the desire for unique, luxurious scent experiences. Consumer curiosity about exotic ingredients has opened the market to diverse fragrance profiles, appealing to a broader audience. Additionally, fragrances from the Middle East are becoming more and more trendy, allowing users from all around the world to discover oud’s versatility.

“One of the things that defines my style as a perfumer is that I do a lot of overdosing when it comes to my formulas.”

The use of fragrances has changed to strong and lasting styles, globally. One of the things that defines my style as a perfumer when I create is that I do a lot of overdosing when it comes to my formulas. I also pair ingredients that are not usually used together. This is something that is particular to the Middle East, compared to the rest of the world.

Now, the Middle East is also adapting to the Western style of work and formulation, and it is good to see this balance.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Amouage Opus XV King Blue EDP

Let’s find out more about some of your specific creations. What was your debut fine fragrance? What do you remember about its creation? 

It was Pegasus for Parfums de Marly in 2011. I wanted it to be a bold, signature scent that plays with gender expectations — taking sweet/floral-gourmand elements and reworking them into a masculine, elegant composition.

Clients in the Middle East like this kind of creativity: bespoke fragrances created for them, or exclusive and limited-edition scents. This is why I work more in the niche field now.

In this region, there is no gender when it comes to fragrance, men use women’s fragrances and women use men’s fragrances. So I came up with the idea to twist a feminine fragrance into a masculine one.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Parfums de Marly Pegasus EDP

Parfums de Marly Layton EDP (2016) is one of your huge successes. How does it epitomise your approach? 

I wanted Layton to be a fragrance with character, not too loud in the beginning, but with personality: refined, seductive, modern yet with classical roots.

The apple and bergamot give brightness and freshness; lavender and heart florals give sophistication; the vanilla and woods/spices in the base give warmth and staying power. I like to create strong fragrances as they smell good and are long-lasting.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Parfums de Marly Layton EDP
HIT-MAKER: Apart from Layton EDP and Pegasus EDP, Hamid Merati-Kashani also created Percival EDP (2018), Sedley EDP (2019), Oriana EDP (2021) and Althaïr EDP (2023) for Parfums de Marly.
From Strangelove A Fire Within EDP (2024) to Amouage Opus XV King Blue EDP (2023) and the Kayali Oudgasm (2023) series, you’ve used oud in many of your creations. When was the first time you used natural oud?

The first time I used natural oud was when I started in Dubai in 2010. It was more the oud from India, Bangladesh and Thailand.

Does this ingredient still have the capacity to surprise you? 

Oud has evolved from a traditional Middle Eastern luxury to a globally recognised fragrance ingredient, embraced by both niche and mainstream perfumers.

Its versatility has led to innovative blends with various notes, while concerns about sustainability have prompted efforts for responsible sourcing. The rise of synthetic alternatives is also more accessible nowadays, reflecting a blend of tradition and modernity in perfumery.

Oud is a versatile ingredient and when I blend it with other ingredients, I end up discovering that those combinations can result in wonderful aromas. Perfumery is a magical science.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Goldfield & Banks Silky Woods EDP

Your recent creations for Adamo, South of 5th (2024), Junaillo (2024) and Eden (2025), show your versatility. Is that something you consciously set out to do?

Showing versatility as a perfumer is something that comes with creating for different brands and different clients.

My goal as a perfumer is to impart my signature with brands around the world. My creative imprint is alive in products people use every day. I feel proud to connect with them through these positive emotions.

Adamo South of 5th Parfum
IMAGE: Adamo.
What does your office/laboratory say about you? 

I like it when my space is clean and I have a good overview of everything around me, like raw materials and ingredients. It says that I have a clear sense of direction or idea when I am working, and I want my creative space to reflect that.

When you’re not working, what kind of fragrance do you like to wear?

On special occasions such as birthday party, I like to wear rich, intense fragrances. On a daily basis, I wear Armani Acqua di Giò.

Hamid Merati-Kashani - Initio Mystic Experience EDP

Is there a smell that’s guaranteed to put a smile on your face? 

The smells of my childhood. My olfactive memories linked to the rose fields in Iran are so vivid to me – I feel like it was yesterday. The majestic scent embodying all the treasure from the Orient: rich, exuberant and so generous, intense, sophisticated, colourful, refined, highly luxurious…

All empathic words come to mind when trying to describe them and yet I still have difficulty in accurately describing the emotional scent.

Parfums de Marly fragrances are available in South Africa from Skins.

Gucci Intense Oud EDP: An Impressive Balancing Act

Gucci Intense Oud EDP

Almost 10 years after it was released in 2016, Gucci Intense Oud EDP remains one of my favourite ouds, designer or otherwise.

Who cares if it’s real oud or not. Aurélien Guichard knows how to create an effective semblance of the precious ingredient through the skilful work he brings to his own brand, Matiere Premiere, and others. He’s the man behind oud standouts such as Robert Piguet Oud EDP (2012) and Matiere Premiere Oud Seven EDP (2021).

Aurélien Guichard
IMAGE: Matiere Premiere.

From the bottle to the scent, Gucci Intense Oud EDP is solid stuff. It gets going with the slight fruitiness of raspberry and pear notes. The perfumer makes the most of the inherent fruitiness of frankincense while also taking it in a woody spicy direction, with soft hints of rose and orange blossom in the background. The oud effect is subtle but noticeable, with earthiness from patchouli and animalic leather adding to the warmth.

Gucci Intense Oud EDP

While wearable, accessible and versatile, it also manages to convey something mysterious, exotic and, dare I say it, oriental (now flagged as a sensitive geopolitical reference when I use Microsoft Word Editor to check my document). That’s an impressive balancing act.

If you’re looking for a challenging barnyard oud, Gucci Intense Oud EDP ain’t it. But if you’re looking for something commercial with quality, this is it.

It’s one of those fragrances that make me think when designer brands get it right, they can’t be beat (another fragrance from the Italian designer brand, Gucci Guilty Absolute Pour Homme EDP immediately comes to mind). Take that, niche snobs. Ha! Ha!

Gucci Intense Oud EDP

It looks like it has been discontinued but is still widely available online and even in some stores for a most reasonable price.

Gucci Intense Oud EDP is available in South Africa from selected Woolworths, Edgars, Truworths and Arc Stores.

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum Review: Busy But Beautiful

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum

No doubt about it, oud has been the biggest trend in fragrance for some time. Correction. It’s moved from a trend to staple in perfumery, with whole brands devoted to this most precious and tricky of ingredients (for example, Fragrance du Bois). More than most, British perfumer Roja Dove has proven adept at showcasing its multifaceted beauty with releases that include Roja Aoud Parfum, Roja Musk Aoud Parfum, Roja Sweetie Aoud Parfum and Roja Amber Aoud Parfum.

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum

The latter has been particularly popular. And for good reason. It shows Dove’s time in the Middle East (three years, according to the brand website) to familiarise himself with the intricacies of oud was time well spent.

This 2012 release has a similar structure to the other Roja Aouds I’ve tried – citrus opening + floral heart + dense drydown.

IMMERSIVE: Oud master Roja Dove.

There’s a brief barely noticeable citrusy-fresh opening, courtesy of notes of lemon, bergamot and lime. Voluptuous rose de mai then makes an appearance, honey-ish powderiness to the fore. Its fruitiness is accentuated by notes of fig and ylang-ylang.

As always with Roja fragrances, there’s a lot going on in the drydown, with 11 officially listed notes. The oud in question is rich, smooth and slightly animalic, but without the skank. It’s fleshed out with the sweetness of spicy cinnamon and leathery saffron.

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum is everything you want a premium oud to be: authentic, warm, cosy and extravagant. With the prominence given to the queen of florals, perhaps it would have been more accurate to call it “Rose Aoud”. But there are already umpteen variations on that theme and Dove has created an exclusive Roja Taif Aoud for Fortnum & Mason. I quibble…

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum

Although a tad too sweet for me, the hype around Roja Amber Aoud Parfum is justified. At R12 300 (over $850 / £600 / €700) for 100ml, it doesn’t come cheap. But then it is competing in what I call the league of “super-ouds” (for example, Frédéric Malle The Night and Fragrance du Bois Sahraa).

Roja Amber Aoud Parfum is available at Skins Cosmetics.

 

A ROCK ‘N ROLL WEEK WITH JOHN VARVATOS FRAGRANCES

While many South African men will not be aware of John Varvatos’ major fashion credentials, they are about to get a good dose of the American designer’s rock ’n roll aesthetic through the recent launch of his fragrances in the country.

Before launching his own menswear label in 2000 that now includes clothing, accessories and shoes, Detroit-born Varvatos worked for the likes of Calvin Klein and Polo Ralph Lauren. The John Varvatos range of fragrances was launched in 2004, with the same meticulous attention to detail and craftsmanship that characterises his menswear.

As a keen fragrance Instagrammer (@richgoller), I have been seeing lots of posts on John Varvatos fragrances, so I was super-thrilled to get a package of the five fragrances that are exclusive to Edgars stores: John Varvatos EDT, John Varvatos Artisan EDT, John Varvatos Artisan Acqua EDT, John Varvatos Dark Rebel EDT and John Varvatos Oud EDP.

I spent a week sampling and getting to know these fragrances, all created by highly regarded nose Rodrigo Flores-Roux, the man behind scents such as Tom Ford Private Blend Neroli Portofino and Clinique Happy.

These are my quick impressions of them below:

John Varvatos EDT: Love the rich, sexy and sophisticated vibe of this oriental woody scent, featuring standout notes of plum, leather, fig, cinnamon and cedar. A fine fragrance debut that, like a good leather jacket, will always be in style.

JV EDT EditJohn Varvatos Artisan EDT: A very different feel, this one, with a fresh, clean and crisp citrus blast that’s tempered by ginger and woody notes. A good choice for casual-chic moods and if you like your scent to remind you of just-washed shirts.

JV Artisan EditJohn Varvatos Artisan Acqua EDT: The hand-knitted rope packaging perfectly captures the Mediterranean inspiration behind this one. With lots of citrus and herbal appeal, it does a great job of conjuring up coastal life, without resorting to marine scent clichés.

JV Artisan Acqua EditJohn Varvatos Dark Rebel EDT: Wow! The boozy Jamaican rum opening of this one is incredible. And then there’s all that addictive sugarcane, tobacco leaf, leather, vanilla and cardamom. My favourite of the five, I keep on coming back to this very special one.

JV Dark Rebel EditJohn Varvatos Oud EDP: Mr Varvatos’ take on oud is surprisingly reserved and subtle, but that’s not a bad thing in a genre that can be overpowering and intimidating. While the packaging is opulent, the juice says expensive without trying too hard.

JV Oud EditAlthough the above fragrances are just a snap-shot of the John Varvatos fragrance line (there are nine other fragrances, including the recently released Dark Rebel Rider), they all offer something different to what’s currently available on the South African market. And for men browsing increasingly crowded fragrance counters that can only be a good thing.

PS: If you’re into layering your fragrances, John Varvatos Dark Rebel EDT + John Varvatos Oud EDP = Super Intoxicating Hit.

John Varvatos EDT (R1 195 for 75ml and R1 395 for 125ml), John Varvatos Artisan EDT (R1 195 for 75ml and R1 395 for 125ml), John Varvatos Artisan Acqua EDT (R1 195 for 75ml and R1 395 for 125ml), John Varvatos Dark Rebel EDT (R1 195 for 75ml and R1 395 for 125ml and John Varvatos Oud EDP (R1 995 for 125ml) are exclusive to Edgars stores.